{"id":3223,"date":"2026-07-21T08:47:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T08:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/?p=3223"},"modified":"2026-07-22T03:05:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T03:05:20","slug":"c60-xps-surface-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/c60-xps-surface-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"C60 XPS: C 1s \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ubc0f \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ud45c\uba74 \ud654\ud559 \ud574\uc11d \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\uc120 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubd84\uad11\ubc95(\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c XPS\ub85c \uc57d\uce6d)\uc740 \ubd84\ub9d0, \ubc15\ub9c9 \ubc0f \uacc4\uba74\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc870\uc131\uacfc \uc804\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/about-fullerene\/what-is-fullerene-c60\/\">\ud480\ub7ec\ub80c C60<\/a> \uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ud310\uc5d0 \uc99d\ucc29\ub41c C60\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ub2a5\ud654\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ub178\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 XPS \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ucd5c\uc678\uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc18c \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \ubd84\ub9d0 \ubc30\uce58 \ub610\ub294 \ubc15\ub9c9 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub113\uc740 C 1s \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac(\uc5d4\ubca8\ub85c\ud504)\ub294 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc758 \ud654\ud559 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \ud53c\ud305\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud638\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc9c4\ub3d9-\ub4e4\ub738(shake-up) \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 XPS\uac00 C60 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc(survey)\uacfc \uace0\ubd84\ud574\ub2a5 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 C 1s \uc120\ud615(\u7dda\u5f62)\uc774 \uc65c \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\uc804(\u5e36\u96fb), \uc624\uc5fc, \uae30\ud310 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ubc0f X\uc120 \ub178\ucd9c\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-does-xps-measure-in-a-c60-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">XPS\ub294 C60 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 X\uc120\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \uad11\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uad11\uc790 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uae30\uae30 \uc77c\ud568\uc218(work-function) \ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc18c\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uad6d\uc18c \uc804\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ubaa8\uc591\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc804\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\ud0c4\uc131 \uc0b0\ub780 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c XPS\ub294 \ubd84\ub9d0 \uc785\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ubc15\ub9c9\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ubd80\ud53c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc595\uc740 \ud45c\uba74 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud0d0\uce68(probe)\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \ubb3c\uc9c8, \ubc29\ucd9c \uac01\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uae30\uae30 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c C60 \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, XPS\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc2e0\ud638;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\ub41c \ud45c\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0b0\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6d0\uc18c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacf5\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615 \ud6c4 C 1s \uc120\ud615\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C60 \ubc15\ub9c9\uacfc \uadf8 \uae30\ud310 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacf5\uae30, \ube5b, \uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud45c\uba74 \ubcc0\ud654;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \uc815\ub7c9\ud654 \ubc29\ubc95 \ud558\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ud45c\uba74 \uc870\uc131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud55c C60 \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uacc4\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1\ub41c \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6d0\uc18c \ubc0f \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uad11\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd84\uc790 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uacfc \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"survey-spectra-and-high-resolution-spectra-answer-different-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uacfc \uace0\ubd84\ud574\ub2a5 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS \uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc2a4\uce94\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\uc18c, \uc9c8\uc18c, \uaddc\uc18c, \uae08\uc18d \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uac80\ucd9c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubc1d\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uace0\ubd84\ud574\ub2a5 \uc2a4\uce94\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud68d\ub4dd \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc881\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. C60 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c C 1s \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc0b0\ud654, \uae30\ub2a5\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uacc4\uba74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \ub54c O 1s \ubc0f \uae30\ud310 \uad00\ub828 \uc601\uc5ed\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uacfc \ud611\ub300\uc5ed \uc2a4\uce94\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad50\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \uac80\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc801\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc29\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc591 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \ud611\ub300\uc5ed C 1s \uc2a4\uce94\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"understanding-the-main-c-1s-signal-of-pristine-c60\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc21c\uc218\ud55c C60\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 C 1s \uc2e0\ud638 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uace0\ub9bd\ub41c C60 \ubd84\uc790 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 60\uac1c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/about-fullerene\/what-is-fullerene-c60\/\">C60 \ubd84\uc790<\/a> \ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\uc790\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c-\ud0c4\uc18c \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubd84\uc790 C60\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \uace0\ubd84\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc131\ubd84\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c C 1s \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ud53c\ud06c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce21\uc815\ub41c \uc120\uc740 \ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \uc881\uc740 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uae30 \ubd84\ud574\ub2a5, \ubd84\uc790 \ubc0f \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud6a8\uacfc, \uc218\uba85 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9d0(lifetime broadening), \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4, \uc2dc\ub8cc \ub300\uc804 \ubc0f \uae30\ud310 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uad00\ucc30\ub41c \ubaa8\uc591\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b4\uae68\ubf08(shoulder) \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\ub85c \ud53c\ud305\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 C 1s \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc790\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ud654\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0, \uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uacfc \uc794\ucc28(residuals)\ub97c \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\ubd84 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. C 1s \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud53c\ud305\uc774 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-c60-produces-shake-up-satellite-structure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C60\uc774 \uc9c4\ub3d9-\ub4e4\ub738 \uc704\uc131 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60\uc740 \uacf5\uc561(conjugated) \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ubc29\ucd9c(photoemission) \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c, \ucf54\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ube44\uc810\uc720 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub4e4\ub728\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uad11\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uc8fc C 1s \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub3d9-\ub4e4\ub738 \uc704\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc885\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ud0c4\uc18c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 C60\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \u03c0-\ud615 \uc9c4\ub3d9-\ub4e4\ub738 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc740 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c C\u2013O, C=O \ub610\ub294 O\u2013C=O \uc131\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\ub2f9 O 1s \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c6\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \uc0b0\ud654\ub97c \uacfc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uce21\uc815 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 C60 \uc190\uc2e4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc0b0\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\ud654 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\uce94\uc774 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uad11\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ub41c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud560\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac \uba74\uc801\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"surface-oxygen-does-not-automatically-mean-oxidized-c60\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud45c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ud654\ub41c C60\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O 1s \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ucf00\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \uc0b0\uc18c, \ud761\ucc29\ub41c \ubb3c, \uc794\ub958 \uc6a9\ub9e4, \uae30\ud310 \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c, \uacf5\uae30 \uc911 \uc624\uc5fc \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc900\ube44 \uc911 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc587\uc740 C60 \ubc15\ub9c9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc15\ub9c9\uc774 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ud310 \uad11\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uac80\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc587\uc73c\uba74 \uae30\ud310\uc774 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \uaddc\uc18c, \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \uc720\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \uae30\ud310\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc774\ud504 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \ubd84\ub9d0\uc740 \ud53c\ubcf5\uc774 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 C60\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ud654\ub41c C60\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \uc791\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c XPS\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-4\">4<\/a><\/sup> \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0b0\uc18c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 C60 \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc6a9\uae30 \ud560\ub2f9\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c C 1s \ubc0f O 1s \uac70\ub3d9, \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uae30\uc900 \uc2dc\ub8cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 FTIR, \ub77c\ub9cc, NMR \ub610\ub294 \uc9c8\ub7c9 \ubd84\uc11d\ubc95\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u201cXPS \uc0d8\ud50c\ub9c1 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \uc885\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \uc5d0\ud3ed\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc, \uc218\uc0b0\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ubcf4\ub2d0 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"powder-preparation-and-surface-contamination\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubd84\ub9d0 \uc900\ube44 \ubc0f \ud45c\uba74 \uc624\uc5fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/about-fullerene\/what-is-fullerene-c60\/\">C60 \ubd84\ub9d0<\/a> \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub294 \uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c4\uacf5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc1a1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubd84\uc11d \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c, \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \ud638\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \uc555\ucc29\ub41c \ubd84\ub9d0\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \ud14c\uc774\ud504\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \uc785\uc790\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc555\ucc29\uc740 \uc785\uc790 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc900\ube44\ub41c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud14c\uc774\ud504\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc18c, \uc0b0\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uaddc\uc18c \uc2e0\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc7a5\ucc29 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"XPS \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 C60 \ubd84\ub9d0\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\" class=\"wp-image-3225\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2-720x405.png 720w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-2.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">XPS \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 C60 \ubd84\ub9d0\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucde8\uae09 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uae68\ub057\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubd84\uc11d\uc790\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30 \ub178\ucd9c\uc740 \ud761\ucc29\ubb3c\uacfc \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\uc1a1 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc800\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c4\uacf5 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ud761\ucc29\ub41c \uc885\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \uac00\uc5f4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dc\uac04, \uc555\ub825 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4 \uc774\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"charging-and-binding-energy-referencing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub300\uc804 \ubc0f \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 \ubd84\ub9d0 \ubc0f \ubc15\ub9c9\uc740, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc811\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc808\uc5f0 \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc99d\ucc29\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, XPS \uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uc815\ub41c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc65c\uace1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub300\uc804\uc740 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub113\ud788\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc591\ub9cc\ud07c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc804\ud558 \uc911\ud654 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc800\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\uc790(\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc800\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc774\uc628\uacfc \ud568\uaed8)\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud558 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc911\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc, \ud615\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c C 1s \uac12\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801 \ud0c4\uc18c(adventitious carbon)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc778 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 XPS \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uc804\ud558 \ubcf4\uc815\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc911\ud654 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc758 C60 \ubc15\ub9c9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \uae30\ud310\uc758 \ud398\ub974\ubbf8 \uc900\uc704, \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uae30\ud310 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\uc5f0 \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ud53c\ud06c\ub97c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-1024x576.png\" alt=\"C60 XPS\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc811\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc804\ud558 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\" class=\"wp-image-3227\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4-720x405.png 720w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-4.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C60 XPS\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc811\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc804\ud558 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"c60-thin-films-separating-film-and-substrate-contributions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C60 \ubc15\ub9c9: \ubc15\ub9c9\uacfc \uae30\ud310 \uae30\uc5ec\ubd84 \ubd84\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS\ub294 \ud45c\uba74 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131\uc774 \ub9c9 \ub450\uaed8\uc640 \uae30\ud310\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 C60 \ubc15\ub9c9 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubbfc\uac10\uc131\uc740 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc587\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub9c9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ud310 \uc2e0\ud638 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ubcf5\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\ud310 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uac10\uc1e0\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 C60 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \ub354 \uac15\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ud53c\ubcf5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac10\uc1e0\ub97c \uc218\uce58\uc801 \ub450\uaed8\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub9c9 \uade0\uc77c\uc131, \uc804\uc790 \uac10\uc1e0 \ubc0f \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 \uc12c, \ud540\ud640 \ubc0f \uac70\uce5c \ub9c9\uc740 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uade0\uc77c\ud55c \uc624\ubc84\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \uac70\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac10\uc1e0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\ub85c\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac, \uc5d8\ub9bd\uc18c\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac, \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub378 \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"XPS\uc6a9 \uae08\uc18d, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ubc0f \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc720\ub9ac \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc758 C60 \ubc15\ub9c9 \uc2dc\ud3b8\" class=\"wp-image-3226\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3-720x405.png 720w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_25-3.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">XPS\uc6a9 \uae08\uc18d, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ubc0f \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc720\ub9ac \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc758 C60 \ubc15\ub9c9 \uc2dc\ud3b8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uae08\uc18d \ubc0f \uac1c\uc9c8\ub41c \uae08\uc18d \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc758 C60\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacc4\uba74 \uc30d\uadf9\uc790\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ud558\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-6\">6<\/a><\/sup> \ub450\uaecd\uace0 \ubc8c\ud06c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c C60 \ub9c9\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc131 \uae30\ud310 \uc704\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd84\uc790\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc18c\uc790-\uacc4\uba74 \ubd84\uc11d\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ud310 \uc138\ucc99, C60 \uc99d\ucc29 \ubc29\ubc95, \uacf5\uce6d \ub450\uaed8, \uc9c4\uacf5 \uc774\ub825 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"air-exposure-light-and-processing-history\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacf5\uae30 \ub178\ucd9c, \ube5b \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815 \uc774\ub825<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 \ud45c\uba74\uc740 \uc99d\ucc29\uacfc \uce21\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30 \ub178\ucd9c\uc740 \uc0b0\uc18c, \uc218\ubd84 \ubc0f \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc720\uc785\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube5b \ub178\ucd9c\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ub54c \uad11\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc5f4\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud0c8\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098, \ub9c9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uae30\ud310\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\uae30 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c C60 \ub9c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub9c9\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ubd84\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#ref-7\">7<\/a><\/sup> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0b0\uc18c \uac80\ucd9c\uacfc \ucf00\uc774\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uce58\ub41c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc774\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uacf5 \ub0b4 \uc99d\ucc29\ub41c \uae30\uc900 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc640 \uacf5\uae30 \uc911 \ubcf4\uad00\ub41c \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub178\ucd9c \uae30\uac04, \ub300\uae30, \uad11 \uc870\uac74 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uad00 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uacf5\uc815 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud655\uc778 \uc9c0\uc810(\uae68\ub057\ud55c \uae30\ud310, \uc0c8\ub85c \uc99d\ucc29\ub41c C60, \uacf5\uae30 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \ub9c9 \ubc0f \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \uc18c\uc790 \uc2a4\ud0dd)\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc21c\uc11c\ub294 \uc99d\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"can-x-rays-or-repeated-scans-change-the-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">X-\uc120 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc2a4\uce94\uc774 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \ube44\ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\uc790 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 X-\uc120 \ub178\ucd9c, 2\ucc28 \uc804\uc790, \uad6d\ubd80\uc801 \ub300\uc804 \ubc0f \uc794\ub958 \uac00\uc2a4 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucd9c\ub825, \ubd84\uc11d \uc601\uc5ed, \ub178\ucd9c \uc2dc\uac04, \uc628\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ub8cc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc0c1 \ud655\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc120\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud06c \uc704\uce58, \ud3ed, \uc704\uc131 \uac15\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c \uc870\uc131\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub178\ucd9c \uad00\ub828 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\uce58 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc870\uad70\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\ubc18\ubcf5 \ub178\ucd9c \ud655\uc778 \uc911 C60 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 XPS \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\" class=\"wp-image-3228\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5-720x405.png 720w, https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-2026\u5e747\u670821\u65e5-16_20_26-5.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\ubc18\ubcf5 \ub178\ucd9c \ud655\uc778 \uc911 C60 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ub9c8\uc6b4\ud2b8\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 XPS \ubd84\uc11d\uac00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638 \ub300 \uc7a1\uc74c\ube44\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub178\ucd9c\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc2a4\uce94\uc774\ub098 \uae34 \ud68d\ub4dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-ion-sputtering-requires-particular-caution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc774\uc628 \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc628 \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\uc740 \uc624\uc5fc \uc81c\uac70 \ub610\ub294 \uae4a\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\uc790 \ud0c4\uc18c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc790 \uc544\ub974\uace4 \uc774\uc628\uc740 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ub04a\uace0, \uc885\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\uace0, \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0, \uce21\uc815 \uc911\uc778 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1 \ud6c4, \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 C60\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \ud0c4\uc18c\uc9c8 \uce35\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub354 \uae68\ub057\ud55c\u201d C 1s \ud53c\ud06c\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac00\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc774\uc628 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc790 \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\uae30 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc120\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae4a\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 C60 \ubd84\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/buckminsterfullerene-c60-structure-guide\/\">\uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uad70\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a> (\ud574\ub2f9 \ud56d\ubaa9 \uc5c6\uc74c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud45c\uba74 \uc624\uc5fc \uc81c\uac70\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud45c\uba74 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"can-xps-determine-c60-purity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">XPS\uac00 C60 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 C60 \ubd84\ub9d0 \ubc30\uce58\uc758 \ubd84\uc790 \uc21c\ub3c4 \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ud45c\uba74 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uac10\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc218 \ubc0f \ubc30\uacbd \ubaa8\ub378 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud0c4\uc18c\uacc4 \ubd84\uc790 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub9cc \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc740 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc18c\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c XPS \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. C70, \ube44\uc815\uc9c8 \ud0c4\uc18c, \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c \uc624\uc5fc \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc9c8 \uc885\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 \uc6d0\uc18c XPS\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 C60 \uc21c\ub3c4 \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \uc788\uac8c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \ud45c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc18c \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubd84\ub9d0 \uc9c8\ub7c9 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74 \ub18d\ucd95 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 XPS \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc8c\ud06c \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131 C60 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \uc131\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc591\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/c60-hplc-purity-analysis\/\">\uc2dc\ub8cc \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uac00<\/a> \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ub7c9 \ubd84\uc11d\ubc95, \uc6d0\uc18c \ubd84\uc11d, \uc794\ub958 \uc6a9\ub9e4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc885\ub958\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. XCT\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/c60-characterization-methods-what-hplc-ms-icp-ms-and-tga-reveal\/\">C60 \ud2b9\uc131\ud654 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a> \ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95 \uc138\ud2b8\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"using-raman-xrd-and-xps-together\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub77c\ub9cc, XRD \ubc0f XPS\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XPS, \ub77c\ub9cc \ubd84\uad11\ubc95 \ubc0f XRD\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad50\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/c60-raman-spectroscopy\/\">C60 \ub77c\ub9cc \ubd84\uad11\ubc95<\/a> \uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc790 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. XPS\ub294 \ud45c\uba74 \uc6d0\uc18c \ubc0f \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ubb38\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/c60-xrd-characterization-fullerene-diffraction\/\">C60 XRD \ud2b9\uc131\ud654<\/a> \uc740 \uacb0\uc815\uc9c8 \uc9c8\uc11c, \uc0c1 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc808 \uc601\uc5ed \uac70\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c9\uc740 \ub35c \uacb0\uc815\uc9c8\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0c4\uc18c\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c XPS \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud45c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc9c8\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38, \uc989 \ubd84\uc790 C60 \uad00\ub828 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uacb0\uc815\uc9c8 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ud45c\uba74 \uc870\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ubcc0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-practical-c60-xps-reporting-checklist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 C60 XPS \ubcf4\uace0 \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc7ac\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ud615\ud0dc, \uc81c\uc870 \ubc29\ubc95, \uae30\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\ucc29 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub300, \uacf5\uae30 \ubc0f \ube5b \ub178\ucd9c, \uc9c4\uacf5 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f4 \ucc98\ub9ac, X-\uc120 \uc18c\uc2a4, \ubd84\uc11d \uc601\uc5ed, \ud68d\ub4dd \uc124\uc815, \ubc29\ucd9c \uae30\ud558\ud559 \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc804\ud558 \uc911\ud654 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \uc120\ud615\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc704\uc131 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac10\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc218\uac00 \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud588\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc18\ubcf5 \uc2a4\uce94\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud45c\uba74 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0.;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\ub4e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6d0\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \uc870\uc0ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uace0\ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\ud569\ub41c \uc131\ubd84 \ud45c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"applying-xps-to-a-c60-research-program\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C60 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 XPS \uc801\uc6a9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 XPS\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc11d \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub420 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ucd9c \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0, \ubc15\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud310 \uad00\ub828 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba70, \ud45c\uba74 \uae30\ub2a5\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub098 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubd84\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc774\ub825, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815, \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ud53c\ud305 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud480\ub7ec\ub80c C60 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/product\/fullerene-c60\/\">\ud480\ub7ec\ub80c C60 \ubb3c\uc9c8<\/a> \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uae30\ud310, \uc99d\ucc29 \ubc29\ubc95, \ud45c\uba74 \ubd84\uc11d \uacc4\ud68d \ubc0f \ub300\uc0c1 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c XCT\uc640 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubc95 \uac80\uc99d \ubc0f \uc7a5\uce58 \uc790\uaca9 \uc778\uc99d\uc740 \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacf5\uc815 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/request\/\">C60 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \uc81c\ucd9c<\/a> \ub610\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/contact\/\">XCT\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758<\/a> XPS, \ubc15\ub9c9 \uc99d\ucc29 \ubc0f \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub17c\uc758.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-does-c60-xps-measure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C60 XPS\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C60 XPS\ub294 \ubd84\ub9d0, \ud544\ub984 \ub610\ub294 \uacc4\uba74\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uc18c \ubc0f \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc628\uc804\ud55c C60 \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uacc4\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"are-all-high-binding-energy-features-in-the-c60-c-1s-spectrum-caused-by-oxygen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">C60 C 1s \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c C60\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc5ec\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc170\uc774\ud06c\uc5c5 \uc704\uc131 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc18c \ud568\uc720 \uc885 \ub610\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud560\ub2f9 \uc2dc O 1s \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc, \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc774\ub825, \ucc38\uc870 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"can-xps-determine-the-molecular-purity-of-c60-powder\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">XPS\uac00 C60 \ubd84\ub9d0\uc758 \ubd84\uc790 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. XPS\ub294 \ud45c\uba74 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \ubd84\ub9d0 \ubc30\uce58 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud0c4\uc18c \uae30\ubc18 \ubd84\uc790 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc790 C60 \uc21c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd84\uc11d \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 HPLC \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"why-can-the-reported-c60-c-1s-binding-energy-differ-between-laboratories\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubcf4\uace0\ub41c C60 C 1s \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ucda9\uc804, \uc804\ud558 \uc911\ud654, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc815, \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815, \uae30\ud310 \uc77c\ud568\uc218, \ud544\ub984 \ub450\uaed8, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uce21\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"can-ion-sputtering-be-used-to-clean-c60-before-xps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">XPS \uc804\uc5d0 C60\uc744 \uc138\ucc99\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc628 \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc628 \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\uc740 \uc624\uc5fc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ubd84\uc790\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \ud0c4\uc18c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1\ub41c C60 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\uc2a4\ud37c\ud130\ub9c1 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uacfc \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc190\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stevie, F. A.; Donley, C. L. \u201cX\uc120 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubd84\uad11\ubc95 \uc18c\uac1c\u201d <em>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A<\/em>, 2020, 38, 063204. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000412<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gengenbach, T. R.; Major, G. H.; Linford, M. R.; Easton, C. D. \u201cX\uc120 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubd84\uad11\ubc95 \uc2e4\uc6a9 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: \ud0c4\uc18c 1s \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ud574\uc11d\u201d <em>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A<\/em>, 2021, 39, 013204. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000682<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fujimoto, A.; Yamada, Y.; Koinuma, M.; Sato, S. \u201c\ud0c4\uc18c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 C1s X\uc120 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c sp3C \ud53c\ud06c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\u201d <em>Analytical Chemistry<\/em>, 2016, 88, 6110\u20136114. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b01327\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b01327<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zygouri, P. \uc678. \u201c\uce5c\uc218\uc131 \uc0b0\ud654 \ud480\ub7ec\ub80c \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc720\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc138\ud3ec\ub3c5\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc81c\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc190\uc26c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\u201d <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 2020, 10, 8244. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65091-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65091-6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baer, D. R. \uc678. \u201cXPS \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: \uc808\uc5f0 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc911\ud654 \ubc0f \uacb0\ud569 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815\u201d <em>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A<\/em>, 2020, 38, 031204. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0000057<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choong, V. E. \uc678. \u201cAl \ubc0f LiF\/Al \uae30\ud310 \uc704 Alq3 \ubc0f C60 \ubc15\ub9c9\uc758 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \ubc29\ucd9c\u201d <em>Journal of Applied Physics<\/em>, 2005, 98, 014901. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1949717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1949717<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amelines-Sarria, O. \uc678. \u201c\uc0c1\uc628 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c C60 \ubc15\ub9c9\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc801 \ubc0f \uc790\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u201d <em>Organic Electronics<\/em>, 2011, 12, 1483\u20131492. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orgel.2011.05.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orgel.2011.05.013<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, commonly abbreviated XPS, is a valuable method for studying the near-surface composition and electronic environment of fullerene C60 powders, films and interfaces. It can help researchers examine whether oxygen or another element is present at the surface, compare C60 deposited on different substrates, investigate functionalization and monitor changes caused by processing or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3231,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223\/revisions\/3231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thefullerene.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3223"}],"curies":[{"name":"\uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub808\uc2a4","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}